python程序员Mac初始化环境
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早就想总结一篇 python 程序员的 Mac 配置笔记,趁这次就写一下我初始化的一些实践
安装 Xcode, Command line tools
作为开发者,肯定需要 gcc,clang 这些环境,Xcode 界面也能下载 Command line tools,但是下载好几次都有签名错误的问题,直接去官网下载
使用浏览器下载一段时间锁屏会停止下载,又不能续传。所以我还是习惯命令行下载。可以在这里找到https://github.com/orzrd/mytools/blob/master/adc_download.sh比如下载 xcode:
./adc_download.sh http://adcdownload.apple.com/Developer_Tools/xcode_4.6.3/xcode4630916281a.dmg
安装 git
安装 brew - 包管理工具
以后我通过 brew 安装的软件都放在这个目录
sudo chown -R `whoami` /usr/local
git init
git remote add origin git://github.com/mxcl/homebrew.git
git pull origin master
安装一些常用工具
brew install wget the_silver_searcher tree tmux htop mysql autojump mongodb zsh-completions
sudo easy_install pip
sudo pip install virtualenv
sudo pip install virtualenvwrapper
# 设置mysql和mongodb开机自启动
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
iln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mongodb/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
安装配置 oh-my-zsh 和 dotfiles
git clone https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git .oh-my-zsh
chsh -s /bin/zsh
git clone https://github.com/dongweiming/dotfiles.git ~/dotfiles
cd dotfiles
./install.sh vim
配置一个虚拟 python 环境
export WORKON_HOME=~/envs
mkdir $WORKON_HOME -p
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
mkvirtualenv --no-site-packages XXX # 这里新建了一个叫做XXX的环境,并且不会依赖site-package,需要你在环境中自定义下载
pip install -r requirements.txt #根据文件安装依赖
dotfiles,我粘贴出来">zshrc 的配置可以看我的 dotfiles ,我粘贴出来
export ANTIGEN_DEFAULT_REPO_URL=https://github.com/dongweiming/oh-my-zsh
source ~/dotfiles/antigen/antigen.zsh
antigen use oh-my-zsh
if [ "${OSTYPE:0:6}"="darwin" ]; then
antigen-bundle osx
antigen-bundle brew
export PATH=$(brew --prefix ruby)/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
else
export PATH=$PATH:~/bin
fi
antigen bundles <<EOB
git-extras
pip
python
autojump
django
ruby
git-flow
virtualenvwrapper
git
github
supervisor
tmux
vagrant
history
zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
zsh-users/zaw
zsh-users/zsh-history-substring-search
~/.oh-my-zsh --no-local-clone
EOB
antigen theme sheerun/oh-my-zsh-powerline-theme powerline
antigen apply
autoload -U zmv
export SSH_ASKPASS=""
alias rake='noglob rake'
export WORKON_HOME=~/envs
source `which virtualenvwrapper.sh`
alias social='workon social;cd ~/social_master'
alias ls='ls -hF --color=auto'
source ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/powerline.zsh
zstyle ':completion:*' list-colors "${(s.:.)LS_COLORS}"
for keycode in '[' 'O'; do
bindkey "^[${keycode}A" history-substring-search-up
bindkey "^[${keycode}B" history-substring-search-down
done
unset keycode
# bind k and j for VI mode
bindkey -M vicmd 'k' history-substring-search-up
bindkey -M vicmd 'j' history-substring-search-down
安装 coreutils
Mac 说白了就是 freeBSD + 一些插件的组合,所以常用工具例如 ls 、grep 也都是 freeBSD 版本,比如我使用 rm 删除文件,就必须 rm -rf xx 而不能 rm xx -rf s 实在脑残
brew install coreutils
添加 PATH 到.zshrc
PATH="$(brew --prefix coreutils)/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"
MANPATH="$(brew --prefix coreutils)/libexec/gnuman:$MANPATH"
修改 ls 配色
git clone git@github.com:seebi/dircolors-solarized.git
# dircolors就在上面的coreutils中
echo 'eval `dircolors ~/lib/dircolors-solarized/dircolors.256dark`' >> ~/.zshrc
安装 octopress - 为我的博客 仅供参考
# 默认的ruby是1.8.7的,我想要2.0的
brew install ruby
gem install bundler
bundle install
bundle update rake #安装的版本和octoress要求的9.2.2要高,所以需要升级
git clone https://github.com/imathis/octopress.git oc
cd oc
# 为啥会有下面的一堆cp?其实是为了升级我的octopress
cp ../octopress/Rakefile .
cp ../octopress/_config.yml .
cp -rp ../octopress/source .
# 以下是我自己写的几个脚本
cp ../octopress/plugins/pygments_code.rb plugins
cp ../octopress/plugins/shjs.rb plugins
cp ../octopress/plugins/tag_cloud.rb plugins
cp ../octopress/sass . -rp
# 然后你就可以生成了
rake generate